CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

SU 6361 Corvula eurymesops Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
eurymesops, Corvula Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:195 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Santa María Island [Charles Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6361. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8553 [not 3553] (3) [= 12305-07 as originally given]. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:77-78 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Odontoscion eurymesops (Heller & Snodgrass 1903) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:163 [ref. 22193], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1482 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:419 [ref. 24023], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Parenti 2020:34 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Odontoscion eurymesops (Heller & Snodgrass 1903). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5521 Eques viola Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
viola, Eques Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1486 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] Bay of Panama, (Pacific) Panama. Lectotype: CAS-SU 5521. Paralectotypes: (2) and Gilbert specimens: BMNH 1903.5.15.157-158 (2), CAS-SU 5909 (3), USNM 50420 (1), ZMB 15991 [ex CAS-SU] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:138, Pl. 21 (fig. 42) [ref. 1639] with corrections for original description; and with lectotype established by use of "type specimen" in caption to Fig. 42 if the specimen was part of the 3 mentioned with the original description and is identifiable. •Valid as Pareques viola (Gilbert 1898) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:167 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:132 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1498 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:319 [ref. 24555], Nelson et al. 2004:148 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:153 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2020:42 [ref. 37439], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:408 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:11 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Pareques viola (Gilbert 1898). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Panama south to Peru. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 45 Larimus acclivis Jordan [D. S.] & Bristol [S. B.], 1898 Syntype  [Collection database record]
acclivis, Larimus Jordan [D. S.] & Bristol [S. B.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1422 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] San Juan Lagoon, Sonora, Pacific coast of Mexico. Syntypes: CAS-SU 45 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. Listed as appearing in the Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., but not published there; dates to publication as above. •Valid as Larimus acclivis Jordan & Bristol 1898 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:161 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:130 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1467 [ref. 22830], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:267 [ref. 24545], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:325 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:379 [ref. 24550], Nelson et al. 2004:147 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:127 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:152 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2020:25 [ref. 37439], Love et al. 2021:166 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:392 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Larimus acclivis Jordan & Bristol 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of central Baja California (Mexico) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5520 Larimus effulgens Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Lectotype  [Collection database record] Possibly lectotype or paralectotype.
effulgens, Larimus Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1421 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] (Pacific) Panama. Lectotype: ?USNM. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.123-126 [from Jordan] (4), CAS-SU 5520 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291] with SU 5520 as holotype. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:123, Pl. 16 (fig. 33) [ref. 1639], with lectotype established by use of "type specimen" in caption to Fig. 33. •Valid as Larimus effulgens Gilbert 1898 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:162 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:130 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1469 [ref. 22830], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:267 [ref. 24545], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:325 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:379 [ref. 24550], Nelson et al. 2004:147 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:127 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:152 [ref. 32708], González-Murcia et al. 2019:307 [ref. 36544], Parenti 2020:25 [ref. 37439], Love et al. 2021:166 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:393 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Larimus effulgens Gilbert 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to northern Peru, including southern Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 433 Nebris zestus Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1898 Syntype  [Collection database record]
zestus, Nebris Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1417 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] (Pacific) Panama. Syntypes: CAS-SU 433 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Nebris occidentalis Vaillant 1897 -- (Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1481 [ref. 22830], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:378 [ref. 24550], Chao et al. 2001:84 [ref. 26030], Parenti 2020:32 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Nebris occidentalis Vaillant 1897. Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 25723 Nibea taipingensis Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1932 Holotype  [Collection database record]
taipingensis, Nibea Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1932:436 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 10975] Market at Taiping, Kwangtung, China. Holotype: CAS-SU 25723. Paratypes: CAS-SU 69834 [ex CAS-SU 25723] (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Bahaba taipingensis (Herre 1932) -- (Trewavas 1977:285 [ref. 4459], Zheng 1989:320 [ref. 21202], Zhong in Pan et al. 1991:380 [ref. 23876], Sasaki in Randall & Lim 2000:621 [ref. 25122], Parenti 2020:8 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Bahaba taipingensis (Herre 1932). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: South China Sea. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5519 Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
xanthops, Odontoscion Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1426 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] (Pacific) Panama. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 5519. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:124, Pl. 17 (fig. 35) [ref. 1639]. •Valid as Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert 1898 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:164 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:132 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1483 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:318 [ref. 24555], Nelson et al. 2004:148 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:128 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:152 [ref. 32708], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:405 [ref. 34894], Parenti 2020:34 [ref. 37439], Love et al. 2021:167 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:401 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:11 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5516 Ophioscion simulus Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
simulus, Ophioscion Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1449 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] (Pacific) Panama. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 5516. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:130, Pl. 19 (fig. 38) [ref. 1639]. •Valid as Ophioscion simulus Gilbert 1898 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:165 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:134 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1486 [ref. 22830], Parenti 2020:35 [ref. 37439]). •Valid as Stellifer simulus (Gilbert 1898) -- (Chao et al. 2021:441 [ref. 38395]). Current status: Valid as Stellifer simulus (Gilbert 1898). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 13984 Otolithes lini Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1935 Holotype  [Collection database record]
lini, Otolithes Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1935:603 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 14 (no. 4); ref. 2110] Canton market, China (caught below delta region, not far from Hong Kong). Holotype: CAS-SU 13984. Paratypes: FMNH 47086 [ex CM] (1), CAS-SU 16703 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:63 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Bahaba taipingensis (Herre 1932) -- (Trewavas 1977:285 [ref. 4459], Zhong in Pan et al. 1991:380 [ref. 23876], Parenti 2020:8 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Bahaba taipingensis (Herre 1932). Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5517 Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
goodei, Paralonchurus Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1480 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] Panama (Pacific). Lectotype: CAS-SU 5517. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.100 (1), CAS-SU 6814 (4), USNM 50350 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Appeared first without distinguishing features in Jordan & Evermann 1896:401 [ref. 2442]. Also appeared as Polyclemus goodei in Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:135, Pl. 20 (figs. 40-40a) [ref. 1639]; with lectotype if needed established by use of "type specimen" in caption to Fig. 40. •Valid as Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert 1898 -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:52 [ref. 39147] as goodi, Allen & Robertson 1994:166 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:126 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1491 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:309 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:386 [ref. 24550], Nelson et al. 2004:148 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:128 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:152 [ref. 32708], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:404 [ref. 34894], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:91 [ref. 35859], González-Murcia et al. 2019:308 [ref. 36544], Parenti 2020:40 [ref. 37439], Love et al. 2021:167 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:404 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including southeastern Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 408 Polycirrhus rathbuni Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.], 1890 Syntype  [Collection database record]
rathbuni, Polycirrhus Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.] 1890:162 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 770); ref. 2433] (Pacific) Panama. Syntypes: CAS-SU 408 (1), USNM 41170 (2). •Valid as Paralonchurus rathbuni (Jordan & Bollman 1890) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:166 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:126 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1494 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:309 [ref. 24555], Page et al. 2013:152 [ref. 32708], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:404 [ref. 34894], González-Murcia et al. 2019:308 [ref. 36544], Parenti 2020:40 [ref. 37439], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:406 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Paralonchurus rathbuni (Jordan & Bollman 1890). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Panama south to Peru. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 9065 Pseudosciaena undovittata Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.], 1905 Holotype  [Collection database record]
undovittata, Pseudosciaena Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] 1905:11, Pl. 6 [Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences (Iowa). v. 10; ref. 10645] Market at Hong Kong, China. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 9065. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Larimichthys crocea (Richardson 1846) -- (Trewavas 1977:392 [ref. 4459], Parenti 2020:24 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Larimichthys crocea (Richardson 1846). Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6809 Sagenichthys mordax Gilbert [C. H.] & Starks [E. C.], 1904 Holotype  [Collection database record]
mordax, Sagenichthys Gilbert [C. H.] & Starks [E. C.] 1904:121, Pl. 16 (fig. 32) [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences v. 4; ref. 1639] Panama Bay, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype: CAS-SU 6809. Paratypes: ?BMNH 1903.5.15.163-165 [from Jordan] (3), CAS-SU 6656 (4), USNM 50401 (1), ZMB 15967 [ex SU] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. Holotype established in caption to Pl. 16. •Valid as Macrodon mordax (Gilbert & Starks 1904) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:162 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:128 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1471 [ref. 22830], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2010:48 [ref. 30861], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:405 [ref. 34894], Parenti 2020:27 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Macrodon mordax (Gilbert & Starks 1904). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Panama and Colombia. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 11978 Sciaena gilberti Abbott [J. F.], 1899 Holotype  [Collection database record]
gilberti, Sciaena Abbott [J. F.] 1899:355 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 51; ref. 1] Callao, Peru. Holotype: CAS-SU 11978 [not 11918 as published]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 6199 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:78 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Cilus gilberti (Abbott 1899) -- (Oyarzún et al. 1985 [ref. 21630], Pequeño 1989:61 [ref. 14125], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:423 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:323 [ref. 24555], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Parenti 2020:11 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Cilus gilberti (Abbott 1899). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Peru south to Chile, including Galápagos Islands. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6360 Sciaena perissa Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
perissa, Sciaena Heller [E.] & Snodgrass [R. E.] 1903:197 [Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences v. 5; ref. 2089] Tagus Cove, Albermarle Island, Galápagos Islands. Holotype: CAS-SU 6360. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8552 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass 1903) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:167 [ref. 22193], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1497 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:420 [ref. 24023], McCosker et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22816], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Parenti 2020:41 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass 1903). Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) endemic. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5515 Stellifer illecebrosus Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
illecebrosus, Stellifer Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1442 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] San Jose Rock, Bay of Panama (Pacific). Lectotype: ? CAS-SU 5515. Paralectotypes: (2) CAS-SU 6907 (1). Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:128, Pl. 18 (fig. 36) [ref. 1639]; with lectotype established by use of "type specimen" in caption to Fig. 36. •Valid as Stellifer illecebrosus Gilbert 1898 -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:51 [ref. 39147], Allen & Robertson 1994:168 [ref. 22193] dated to 1904, Bussing & López S. 1994:124 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1504 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:313 [ref. 24555], Chao 2001:79 [ref. 26029] dated to 1895, Nelson et al. 2004:148 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:153 [ref. 32708], Parenti 2020:52 [ref. 37439], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:411 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Stellifer illecebrosus Gilbert 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Mexico south to Peru. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 5518 Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert [C. H.], 1898 Lectotype  [Collection database record]
zestocarus, Stellifer Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:1445 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2444] Panama Bay, (Pacific) Panama. Lectotype: CAS-SU 5518. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.144 (1), CAS-SU 6908 (3), ?ZMB 15980 [ex SU] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Also appeared as Gilbert in Gilbert & Starks 1904:129, Pl. 18 (fig. 37) [ref. 1639]; with lectotype established by use of "type specimen" in caption to Fig. 37. •Valid as Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert 1898 -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:169 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:124 [ref. 23101], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1510 [ref. 22830], Chao 2001:79 [ref. 26029], González-Murcia et al. 2019:308 [ref. 36544], Parenti 2020:53 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Valid as Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert 1898. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 1632 Umbrina sinaloae Scofield [N. B.], 1896 Syntype  [Collection database record]
sinaloae, Umbrina Scofield [N. B.] in Jordan 1896:220, Pl. 25 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. 2395] Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Lectotype: CAS-SU 1632. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 1632 (37, incl. lectotype). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:79 [ref. 12291]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in Jordan 1896:244 [ref. 2395] if specimen is identifiable; also caption to Pl. 224, p. 3279 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Synonym of Umbrina xanti Gill 1862 -- (Walker & Radford 1992:578 [ref. 20257], Chao in Fischer et al. 1995:1518 [ref. 22830], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:370 [ref. 24550] as sinaloe, Parenti 2020:57 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Umbrina xanti Gill 1862. Sciaenidae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 10584 Umbrina valida Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.], 1898 Holotype  [Collection database record]
valida, Umbrina Jordan [D. S.] & Gunn [J. A., Jr.] 1898:342 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 50; ref. 10630] Canary Islands. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 10584. •Synonym of Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes 1843 -- (Trewavas 1973:401 [ref. 7201], Trewavas 1977:279 [ref. 4459], Chao & Trewavas 1990:824 [ref. 18934], Sasaki 1996:84 [ref. 22156], Parenti 2020:55 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes 1843. Sciaenidae. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences